Make the most of the interview. Choose a quiet, private and convenient space. Don’t rush. Describe the investigation process and explain the timelines. Make sure you find out what the complainant wants to do.
Be supportive during the interview. Make sure you listen to what the complainant has to say - to both their words and feelings. Get all the facts, write them down. This person needs to be heard. When an individual feels understood, an enormous emotional burden is lifted; stress and defensiveness are reduced and clarity increases. Respect any request to have a woman, translator, person of colour or other advocate present with them during the investigation.
Avoid leading questions. Get to the source of the member’s concerns - there may be ‘layers’ of a problem or more than one distinct problem requiring more than one solution and way to achieve it.
The following questions will help you to get the
necessary information you need from the complainant:
➤ Who is the alleged harasser?
➤ What did the alleged harasser do?
➤ What did the alleged harasser say? Can you remember the exact words?
➤ When did this happen? If it happened a long time
ago, and it’s just now being reported, why is that?
Where did this happen? Can you be specific?
➤ Were there any witnesses?
➤ How would you describe your relationship to the
alleged harasser?
➤ Has this happened before?
➤ Has this happened to others?
➤ Who else have you talked to about this?
➤ How has this affected you?
➤ What have you done about it so far?
➤ What would you like me to do?
➤ Do you need me to help you find support to get
through this process?
➤ Do you feel alright about returning to your work
area?
➤ How do you think this should be solved?
* While many harassers make life exceedingly difficult for several people, it’s also common for a harasser to target just one individual. Just because the harassment hasn’t been directed at anyone else, this doesn’t mean it hasn’t happened to the complainant.
Ask for the story in writing.
Tip: Remember that you want to use a mix of open and closed questions. Open questions typically start with “what”, “how”, “who” or “when” (e.g., What do you think should be done now?” Close-ended questions usually require a “yes” or a “no” response. A “greater response” question adapts an open-ended question to draw out more information. Ask people to “describe”, “explain” or “elaborate” if they can. Outline the investigation process and time lines to the complainant. Let them know when you will follow up with them. Make it clear that you may need to talk to witnesses to complete your investigation. Stress the need to keep the process as confidential as possible. Commit to doing your absolute best to ensuring that confidentiality is maintained. Ask that they do the same. Let the complainant know that they can return to you with questions or to go over the case. They may want to bring you more details as they remember them.